Why Invest a Santa Cruz Beach House

October 31, 2008


If you are looking for a wise investment in the world of real estate, then consider purchasing a Santa Cruz beach house. Why are beach houses in this area a wise investment? First, these properties always increase in value, and second, they represent a potential source of residual income.

The local beach micro-market is currently up, which means that prices are high and buyers are willing to pay the high prices. While some wonder if this means the market is in a bubble, most experienced Realtors who know the region understand that this trend will continue. The fact is that people with money want to live near the beach, or better yet, in ocean-front property. For this reason, the prices will stay high and continue to increase. Those considering investing in a Santa Cruz beach house do not need to wait for prices to drop. All that is going to happen in the future is an increase in interest rates and prices, so if you are considering purchasing, this is a good time to do it.

Purchasing a California beach house for yourself gives you your own private retreat. The beaches in the area are gorgeous - Sunset, Manresa, Rio del Mar, Seacliff, Capitola, Seabright, Cowell, Natural Bridges - to name a few! This is perhaps not surprising since they are one of the biggest draws of the area. People travel from across the country to visit this awe-inspiring area and spend time on the beach, and purchasing your own beach house gives you the chance to enjoy these beautiful beaches every day.

However, there is another benefit to purchasing a Santa Cruz beach house. Not only is it a great investment because of the potential resale value in the future, but you can also make an income from your home while you own it. If you don’t live in your beach house year round, you can rent it to vacationers when you are not using it. This provides you with residual income whenever you need it.

The fact is, tourists who are visiting the beaches of California want to stay in beach houses, and if you can offer one for lease, you can pocket a decent income. You can use the beach house as a vacation home, and then offer it for lease when you are living in your primary residence. You may even find that you get frequent renters who return to your property year after year.

If you have decided that ocean-front California residential property is a type of real estate that you wish to invest in, you will need the help of a qualified Real Estate agent. Because the Santa Cruz market is so unique, and also so lucrative, finding an agent who has experience in the area is essential.

Look for an agent with at least two years worth of experience and who holds certification from the National Association of Realtors. Talk to the realtor about your desires for your a beach area property, and see what properties he currently has available. By working with a professional with the right experience, you will ensure that you find a property at a fair market price.
Seb Frey is a Capitola, California Real Estate Broker specializing in Santa Cruz Real Estate. He is fluent in Spanish and enjoys helping people find their piece of the American Dream in Santa Cruz. You can find Seb’s blog at SantaCruzHomeBroker.com/blog.

Credit Card Balance Transfer How To Use It To Your Advantage

October 31, 2008


A credit card balance transfer is not right for everyone. Just like most of the options in the world of finance there are some definite benefits to getting your own balance transfer credit card as well as some pretty significant downsides. The key to success with any kind of balance transfer or any other financial product or service is to first learn all that you can about that particular subject before you can understand how to use it to your advantage. Never jump into getting a balance transfer credit card without all the facts, this is where so many people end up in hot water, they leap before they look and when it comes to money that is always a bad combination.

The benefits of a balance transfer are great in many cases. For example who doesn’t want to be able to switch the balance from one credit card with high interest to one with no interest at all? That is exactly what you can do when you have a new credit card that is still enjoying its interest free period. Of course if you do not have one of these you may simply want to perform the credit card balance transfer in order to enjoy a lower interest rate. This can save you thousands of dollars a year if you are looking at a significant amount of credit card debt.

There is a growing movement of consumers who are getting credit card after credit card so that they can constantly perform balance transfers. This is easy to do as all you need is to make sure that you are approved for a new credit card when the interest free period of your old one runs out, ensuring that you can simply perform a credit card balance transfer to the new card and once again enjoy paying no interest. Sounds easy, right?

This kind of balance transfer is straightforward and anyone can do it if they have a halfway decent credit rating. And if you can control your spending habits it might even be a good idea as the balance transfer credit cards will allow you a nice amount of breathing room and the time you need to start paying off the principle rather than just the interest on your loan. If on the other hand, you are like most people and you find it hard to not spend money when you can, then a credit card balance transfer is probably not the best solution for you.

There is nothing more difficult than curbing spending. If you have the available space on your credit card, are you going to be able to say no to those wonderful jeans you saw in the store window? What about that fantastic stereo you just saw the other day? Can you resist them? You must be able to if you want to use this technique of avoiding interest with credit card balance transfers. If you are in doubt then find another way!

More and more balance transfer credit cards are hitting the market today because the industry is recognizing what a powerful tool balance transfers can be for consumers. Everyone wants to save some money and the sad fact is that it can be very difficult, especially since having credit cards makes it so easy to spend more than we actually have. A credit card, especially a balance transfer credit card, can be a powerful weapon in your financial management toolbox; you just need to know your limits and your weaknesses. That is the only way to avoid trouble with balance transfers.

A credit card balance transfer could be your saving grace; then again perhaps it is the wrong solution for you. The only way that you can be sure is to learn all you can about the credit card balance transfer process and all of its pros and cons.
For more information on how a credit card balance transfer can save you money, Robert Alan recommends that you visit CreditCardAssist.com.

Instant Approval Credit Cards Online Approval within Seconds

October 30, 2008


Instant approval credit card offers may appear in your mailbox, pop up on your computer screen or beckon you at retail outlets. If you’ve gone through the application process in the past, then you probably had to wait weeks to receive a decision. With the ease and accessibility of the Internet instant approval credit card applications are as easy as 1-2-3 and can take only a matter of seconds.

Step 1: Check Your Creditworthiness

The best instant approval credit card credit offers are reserved for those with good to excellent credit. If you know your credit is spotless, then there really is no need to worry. But as a side note, it is good practice to check your credit report regularly to make sure there are no errors or that you’ve unknowingly become a victim of identity theft.

If you’ve got borderline credit, poor credit or you’re really not sure where you stand, then it is very important that you obtain your report. Review it for accuracy, fix anything that might be a red flag to lenders and watch out for suspicious-looking accounts. Even if you have tainted credit, you may still qualify for instant approval credit cards. But be forewarned that submitting applications and getting rejected can bring your FICO score down, affecting your application for other offers. So consider your choices carefully.

Step 2: “Submit Now”

Okay, so now you’ve given yourself a thumbs-up. Your credit checks out and you are prepared to put in an instant approval credit cards application for credit. Instant approval credit cards online forms require you to include basic information: your name, address, previous address, phone number, social security number, date of birth and place of employment. Before submitting the application, read the Instant approval credit card terms carefully, ensuring that this card is what you want and that there are no hidden fees or limitations.

Your social security number is required so the bank or credit card company can pull your online credit report, including FICO score. Your credit report and scores are used to determine your creditworthiness and whether or not you will be approved for credit. Since you will be transferring personal information through the Internet, it is imperative that you submit instant approval credit card applications through secure web sites that use SSL 128-bit encryption. This protects your information and makes it impossible for hackers to intercept it.

Step 3: Shop ‘Til You Drop

Once you push the “submit” button, it can take as little as 30 seconds to get an instant response. Notice of your approval (or denial) will show up on your computer screen or will be sent to your email box. Follow the online instructions.

If you’ve been approved, then you can expect to receive your new instant approval credit card in the mail in only a matter of a week or two. In some cases, you may be able to start using your credit immediately. Many credit card issuers will provide you with your credit card number and expiration date for online purchases. However, rarely are you provided with the 3-digit security code that will be located on the back of your card. So for some instant approval credit card purchases you may have to wait.

If you were denied credit, you will be given a reason why you were turned down. Most likely this will relate to something negative in your credit report. Try speaking to a representative of the credit card company or bank to see if there is anything that you can do to get approved. If worse comes to worse, then get your credit cleaned up and reapply for an instant approval credit card.
For more on instant approval credit cards online, Robert Alan recommends that you visit CreditCardAssist.com

70 Ways For Home Buyers To Save Money When Buying A Home Tip #4

October 30, 2008


Use a mortgage broker

Who do you think has a better chance of getting you a better interest rate:

A bank with one loan program?
Or a mortgage broker that works with a 100 different banks that compete everyday for your business?

It is definitely the mortgage broker who can shop your loan around to hundreds of lenders.

You probably have seen TV ads from lendingtree.com and nexttag.com where they say they will get you quotes from 4 different lenders. That is nothing. A good mortgage broker works with dozens or even hundreds of lenders and can shop your loan around to all of them for you.

In our mortgage brokerage office, we get rates sheets faxed and sent via computer to us everyday from many of the lenders we work with. We then consult each rate sheet on every loan, to see which lender is offering the best program and rate for that borrower. And the rates change everyday. On one day Lender A might have a better rate. The next day, Lender B will have the better rate for the same loan. A good mortgage broker will stay on top of all this for you.

If you go to your local bank, they will have maybe 10 loan programs. If you are lucky and have great credit they will get you a good rate. If you have bad credit they will usually just turn you down. And this is after you sit with their loan officer and give them hundreds of different documents.

When you use a mortgage broker, they can approve or deny you in less then 5 minutes. But then, if you get denied through the computer, they can then send your loan request in to what are called sub-prime lenders. These are mortgage lenders that give loans to people with less then perfect credit. They charge a little more, but are willing to give you a loan.

At my mortgage company, MoneyTree Mortgage in Houston, we work with over 238 different lenders. If I cannot get you a loan, no one can.

And having this many lenders is crucial because every loan is different. Your loan might have to go to a different lender then your neighbors loan if you want to get the best deal. You see, we get the banks to really compete for your loan. And having 238 banks fighting for your loan is a lot better then four.

Many times, I will have people come into my office and say they got a great rate from their bank. When I compare it to what I can give them, they cannot believe that I can save them so much money. Like I said before, when you have dozens of banks sending you their rates everyday, you know which are the cheapest.

Another reason to use a mortgage broker is the way they get compensated. A mortgage broker works mainly on commission. If he upsets you and you walk away he does not make any money. So a mortgage broker will do whatever it takes to get you a loan. Someone working at a bank on the other hand, gets a salary. If you get your loan there, he is happy and probably gets a small bonus. But if you do not it is no skin off his nose.

By using a mortgage broker that is dependant on the commission, you will have someone work harder for you and he will do the best job he can, because in the long run he wants you to refer your friends and family to him.
Mr Kamadia, is a mortgage consultant, and real estate broker in Houston Texas. For the 69 other free articles on saving money when you buy a house visit Abby’s Houston Texas Real Estate website.

Investment Scams and How to Avoid Them

October 29, 2008


Most people, especially those new to the investment arena, do not realize there are a number of common scams which are used to victimize investors each year.

The misconception about investing scams is that most smart investors believe they will “know one when they see one” - this is simply not true. Especially in the modern marketplace were criminals have all the resources of the world wide web to create realistic investing schemes which capture the investors attention as well as their money.

The anonymity of the world wide web is a breeding ground for scam artists targeting individuals who so desperately want to get rich quick. Many of these criminals will set up web pages with news letters, forums, and prospectus for companies which do not even exist.

These sites are design with information including success stories from other investors. This is used to lure new investors in. By following un-research claims an investor can easily lose his investments, retirement, and education funds.

Remember professional investors live by the mantra that customers buy products but investors buy securities. Do not be lured in but what merely sounds good. The key is to keep a keen ear for what sounds and is valuable. Major red flags include the use of emotional and subjective words in combination with an investing recommendation.

If you become interested in a stock there are several ways to check if it is a valid stock tip or not. The first place to start is research the company that the stock is for. Take a look at their financial statements to get an idea of how well the company is doing by checking both income and debts. If both of those are in order call the company and speak with human resources. Ask them to validate th claims in the newsletter, email or web page are true. These are great ways to check if a stock tip is fact or fiction.

Another great place to look for information about a specific company is the SEC. Public companies must register with and file yearly reports to the SEC to document their growth and development.

These reports are thoroughly checked to make sure they are truthful and accurate. This helps not only to confirm if you have a valid investment but will also document if the company’s profits are going to continue to increase or decrease.

Access to the SEC and public companies can easily be found on the world web wide. If the advertisements claim to have certain investors feel free to call those companies and confirm their investments and their satisfaction with the company.

Many scam artists will use high profile company names to make the document more alluring to potential investing victims.

Additionally the NASD can be contacted. This organization helps states’ regulate securities and has all the information needed to verify if a company is real or not.

Only through being an aggressive and educated investor can you utilize your money to it’s fullest potential. Take the time to do the research, ask the questions, and if something feels funny, go with your gut.

There are plenty of real investing opportunities out there if you take the time to look.
More Articles & Tutorials and a Free Investing For The Beginner E-Course at http://www.Global-Investment-Institute.com

Low APR Credit Cards How To Secure Them

October 29, 2008


A low APR credit card is the best option for securing credit by far. The lower your interest rate is, the less you have to pay for borrowing money and using your card. Yet, it is very clear to most of us that our credit score is the main factor in what makes this number high or low. The better your credit has been, the better your ability to secure a low APR credit card. Is there anything you can do to better your opportunities? Of course there is.

Why Low APR Is Important

If you are looking at two credit card offers that have come your way, you want to determine which one offers you the lowest APR, or annual percentage rate. This number will define how much the credit lender will charge you to use their service. Even a few fractions of a rate will matter greatly. If you carry a balance on your credit card, as most people do, you will be charged interest on that amount. The lower the interest rate is, the less you have to pay.

What Determines It?

What is it that determine is if you get low interest credit cards? There are many things that play a role in what you are offered, how much you are offered, as well as in the interest you will be charged. One of the most fundamental aspects, though, is that of your credit score. The ability that you have to secure a low APR is based at least in part on this. The lower your score, the more of a risk you are to the company. Therefore, to keep it worth the while for them, they charge you more in interest. If you have a better score, you are less of a risk. Therefore, you get the lowest APR.

How To Lower APR

It goes without saying that if you want to improve your ability to secure low APR credit cards that you would do so by improving your credit. So, how do you do that? It can be a bit worrisome to individuals that have a low credit score. Here are a few ways to improve your score quickly.

1. Pay your bills on time. Just one late payment on your credit report is going to cost you dearly in your score. This mark on your report will hurt you considerably.
2. Pay down debt quickly. If you know you will need to extend your credit over the next few months and want to get a low APR credit card, you need to pay down as much debt that you currently have. You create a shift from having too much debt to credit ratio to having more credit than debt. This is a big plus for you.
3. Don’t close accounts. It pays to have accounts opened with no balance or low balances on them. This provides for addition debt to create ratio numbers that greatly impact your abilities to secure low APR credit cards.

While we all want low interest credit cards, you are better capable of getting this ability if you work hard at improving that score. There are many other things to do, including not spending on credit cards and not opening too many accounts at once. You surely can be in a better place when you do get those numbers up and improve your overall ability to secure low APR credit cards in the future.
For more information on a variety of low APR credit cards, Robert Alan recommends that you visit CreditCardAssist.com.

Airline Credit Card Who Needs Them

October 29, 2008


An airline credit card is one which rewards purchases with air travel miles or points which can be redeemed for them. Airline credit cards ideally fit a certain user profile. Typically users of airline cards are financially well off and travel frequently. But who else needs them?

Ideal Airline Credit Card User Checklist

Before deciding to go for an airline credit card you should check your credit history. If it is perfect or almost perfect, you can check off one of the requirements of the ideal airline credit card user checklist. If you pay your credit card debt on time, you fulfill the second requirement of the checklist. It is also important that your debts on other credit cards and other bills are paid one time. You are a big spender, and spend it through your airline card. Most importantly, the travel miles are useful or important to you.

Reasons for the Airline Card Checklist

Airline cards usually charge higher interest than ordinary cards. If you are not timely in your credit payments, you incur a lot of interest. Also if you do not have excellent credit ratings, you fall into a higher interest bracket and do not qualify for the lower APR credit cards. This makes airline cards very expensive to own. It is also important to pay other debts regularly, since the rules link you credit ratings across debts. What this means is, if you have a bad credit rating in relation to another credit card you own, it affects your credit rating in the airline credit card and you may have to pay a higher rate of interest.

If you are not a big spender and do not spend much through your airline card you will not earn enough miles to travel by air for a long time. If travel isn’t interesting to you or is not incidental to your line of work, you may be better off looking for a low APR credit card.

If you do purchase an airline credit card, make the most of it, by using it whenever you shop. Also use your airline miles at the first chance you get. It is better to use your airline miles for long flights to make the most of them. Airline cards are used best when they are redeemed for airline miles. It is generally not worth it to redeem your airline card on other products.

Airline cards vary greatly in terms of their bundle of offerings. There are different APR’s and differing credit requirements (but you must have good credit). Also some airline credit cards offer bonus air miles. Different annual fees are charged. Bank sponsored airline cards allow you to redeem your air miles through a number of airlines. With airline sponsored cards you have to patronize the issuing airline. An informed purchase of your airline credit card can lead to smart savings for some, and free holidays for others. Remember to combine the informed purchase with smart usage of your airline card. If you can choose and use your airline credit card wisely, the only negative effect you can expect is jet lag.
For more information on airline credit card offers, Robert Alan recommends that you visit CreditCardAssist.com

Why Invest a Santa Cruz Beach House

October 28, 2008


If you are looking for a wise investment in the world of real estate, then consider purchasing a Santa Cruz beach house. Why are beach houses in this area a wise investment? First, these properties always increase in value, and second, they represent a potential source of residual income.

The local beach micro-market is currently up, which means that prices are high and buyers are willing to pay the high prices. While some wonder if this means the market is in a bubble, most experienced Realtors who know the region understand that this trend will continue. The fact is that people with money want to live near the beach, or better yet, in ocean-front property. For this reason, the prices will stay high and continue to increase. Those considering investing in a Santa Cruz beach house do not need to wait for prices to drop. All that is going to happen in the future is an increase in interest rates and prices, so if you are considering purchasing, this is a good time to do it.

Purchasing a California beach house for yourself gives you your own private retreat. The beaches in the area are gorgeous - Sunset, Manresa, Rio del Mar, Seacliff, Capitola, Seabright, Cowell, Natural Bridges - to name a few! This is perhaps not surprising since they are one of the biggest draws of the area. People travel from across the country to visit this awe-inspiring area and spend time on the beach, and purchasing your own beach house gives you the chance to enjoy these beautiful beaches every day.

However, there is another benefit to purchasing a Santa Cruz beach house. Not only is it a great investment because of the potential resale value in the future, but you can also make an income from your home while you own it. If you don’t live in your beach house year round, you can rent it to vacationers when you are not using it. This provides you with residual income whenever you need it.

The fact is, tourists who are visiting the beaches of California want to stay in beach houses, and if you can offer one for lease, you can pocket a decent income. You can use the beach house as a vacation home, and then offer it for lease when you are living in your primary residence. You may even find that you get frequent renters who return to your property year after year.

If you have decided that ocean-front California residential property is a type of real estate that you wish to invest in, you will need the help of a qualified Real Estate agent. Because the Santa Cruz market is so unique, and also so lucrative, finding an agent who has experience in the area is essential.

Look for an agent with at least two years worth of experience and who holds certification from the National Association of Realtors. Talk to the realtor about your desires for your a beach area property, and see what properties he currently has available. By working with a professional with the right experience, you will ensure that you find a property at a fair market price.
Seb Frey is a Capitola, California Real Estate Broker specializing in Santa Cruz Real Estate. He is fluent in Spanish and enjoys helping people find their piece of the American Dream in Santa Cruz. You can find Seb’s blog at SantaCruzHomeBroker.com/blog.

A Closer Look At Day Trading

October 28, 2008


Day trading is a controversial word in the world of stock trading. Many see it as a way to make a living off of the fast paced stock market. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) warns against the practice and cautions against getting involved in the practice.

Just what is day trading and why does it cause many to be cautious? Day trading is the practice of rapidly buying and selling stock throughout the day in the hopes to profit from the marginal changes in the market in that specific day. Ideally, this practice allows investors to profit from the fractional increases in the market.

Day traders look at a certain set of criteria when determining whether a stock is suitable for day trading. First, the stock must have a high liquidity. This means that the stock in question has a large numbers of buyers and sellers. The liquidity allows day traders to quickly acquire and then sell stock. Liquidity is based on the volume of transactions on the market, the number of outstanding shares, the total number of shareholders and the number of market makers. Most stocks on the NYSE and NASDAQ have a high degree of liquidity.

A day trader also looks at volume individually, in addition to using it as criteria for liquidity. To be eligible for day trading, a stock should trade at least 500,000 shares a day. Stocks with 500,000 trades a day or more will allow the day trader to acquire or sell a large amount of stock without greatly affecting the price of the stock. Volatility is another factor in evaluating a stock for day trading. The term refers to the actual or expected price movement of the stock. This movement is up or down over a period of time. Day traders look at the volatility of stocks over an individual day. Stocks that change price frequently over one trading day are ideal candidates for day trading. A fluctuation of at least $2.00 per day is recommended.

Finally, a day trader evaluates the price transparency of stock. This term refers to the ability to gather information on the order flow of a stock. Also called market depth, price transparency helps the day trader determine just how much money there is to be made on a certain stock. The Nasdaq II quote system offers information on all bids. Day traders who arrange to access the NASDAQ level II quote screens can assess the strength or weakness of a stock and determine its movement in price.

While day trading is completely legal and entirely ethical, it is highly risky. Day traders usually buy on borrowed money with the hope that they will obtain higher profits through their acquisitions and sales. People who are deemed “pattern day traders” by the NASDAQ and NYSE must have at least $25,000 in their accounts and can only trade in margin accounts. Margin accounts are brokerage accounts in which the broker lends the investor cash to purchase securities. If the value of the stock drops significantly, the investor is required to deposit more cash to cover the margin or sell the stock.

The SEC warns against day trading and has taken many steps to inform people of the associated risks.

The first few months a vast majority of day traders suffer massive financial losses and only a few make it through to become profit-making day traders. For this reason, day traders should only invest money that they can afford to lose. They should never use money for necessities such as living expenses, retirement accounts or second mortgages.

Keep in mind that day traders do not own stocks for longer than a few minutes at most. Stocks are never kept overnight because of extreme risk of prices changing to the detriment of the trader. Day traders do not invest, rather, they speculate on the movement in price of a stock throughout the day.

There are many websites whose sole purpose is to profit off those who wish to become day traders. These websites promise quick returns and offer “hot tips” to their members for a fee. The sources are most often paid to make these recommendations and should be avoided.
Gregg Hall is a business consultant and author for many online and offline businesses and lives in Navarre Florida. Get Day Trading Systems

Finding That Free Debt Consolidation Quote

October 27, 2008


If you have gotten yourself into debt and are considering debt consolidation you should do all you can to get a free quote first. Getting a consolidation is usually the best way to get out of debt when you are in way too deep. Being into deep is exactly the reason you will need to look at getting a free quote to help you decide your next step. Make sure you get these free debt consolidation quotes from several different places in order to ensure you are getting the best one.

How exactly do you go about getting a free quote? First of all you want to make sure you compare, as many of them as you can, so be sure to check at as many different agencies as possible. Do your research and thoroughly look at all aspects of the loan.

There are certain things to look at and consider when looking at a free consolidation quote. When looking around for a free debt consolidation quote you should make sure that you are looking at interest rates and finding the lowest one possible. This means one that is lower than your current rate. When getting a free quote try as hard as you can to get an unsecured loan so that you do not have to put up your home or car up as collateral. These types of loans usually have slightly higher interest rates but will eliminate any unneeded stress later on due to another mortgage or car loan.

So where should you go to start looking for a free debt consolidation quote? First you should know that there are several different companies that can offer a free quote so you should have no problem finding one that offers the best deal for you and your needs. When looking for a free quote you give the company your information, whether over the phone or on an application that is mailed to you. Another place to look for a free consolidation quote is online where you will also fill out an application and maybe even get the quote in very little time. This offers a lot of convenience and speed when it comes to getting the quote.

Getting as many free debt consolidation quotes as possible before actually getting a consolidation is the best way to go in the end. This is because you will be able to get a variety of different quotes and see all your options at once. This in turn will allow you to get the best deal you possibly can for you and your needs. So when looking at your consolidation loans always remember it is a good idea to get a free consolidation quote first.
Check out http://www.my-credit-center.com/ for more articles on no credit credit cards and accept credit card merchant account.

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U.S. Government Required Disclaimer - Options trading has large potential rewards, but also large potential risk. You must be aware of the risks and be willing to accept them in order to invest in the options markets. Don't trade with money you can't afford to lose. This website is neither a solicitation nor an offer to Buy/Sell options. No representation is being made that any account will or is likely to achieve profits or losses similar to those discussed on this website. The past performance of any trading system or methodology is not necessarily indicative of future results.

HYPOTHETICAL OR SIMULATED PERFORMANCE RESULTS HAVE CERTAIN LIMITATIONS. UNLIKE AN ACTUAL PERFORMANCE RECORD, SIMULATED RESULTS DO NOT REPRESENT ACTUAL TRADING. ALSO, SINCE THE TRADES HAVE NOT BEEN EXECUTED, THE RESULTS MAY HAVE UNDER-OR-OVER COMPENSATED FOR THE IMPACT, IF ANY, OF CERTAIN MARKET FACTORS, SUCH AS LACK OF LIQUIDITY. SIMULATED TRADING PROGRAMS IN GENERAL ARE ALSO SUBJECT TO THE FACT THAT THEY ARE DESIGNED WITH THE BENEFIT OF HINDSIGHT. NO REPRESENTATION IS BEING MADE THAT ANY ACCOUNT WILL OR IS LIKELY TO ACHIEVE PROFIT OR LOSSES SIMILAR TO THOSE SHOWN.